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What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

A plain-English guide to Chapter 7 liquidation under 11 U.S.C. Section 701-784

About This Site

Chapter 7 bankruptcy - sometimes called "liquidation" or "straight bankruptcy" - is the most common form of bankruptcy filed in the United States. It allows individuals and businesses to discharge most unsecured debts and get a fresh financial start, typically in 3 to 6 months.

This site will provide a comprehensive, jargon-free explanation of how Chapter 7 works: who qualifies (the bankruptcy means test guide), what property you can keep (exemptions), what debts get discharged, and what to expect at every stage of the process from filing through discharge.

We will cover the entire Chapter 7 timeline, including the 341 meeting of creditors, the role of the Chapter 7 trustee, potential objections to discharge under Section 727(a), and what happens to secured debts like car loans and mortgages. Before you file, make sure you understand what not to do before bankruptcy - certain pre-filing actions like transferring property or running up credit cards can jeopardize your case.

Part of the Open Bankruptcy Project - a growing collection of free, open-source bankruptcy information sites built on public court data. No advertising, no lead generation, no attorney referral fees. Real information, no strings.

Check Your Bankruptcy Discharge Eligibility

Use the free screener at 1328f.com to check whether federal timing bars affect your ability to receive a bankruptcy discharge.

Explore Chapter 7 Exemptions

Dive deeper into what property you can protect in a Chapter 7 case:

Related Topics

Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 The Means Test Bankruptcy Exemptions Fresh Start After Bankruptcy

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Related Resources

The Means Test - Section 707(b) income test for Chapter 7 eligibility

Chapter 7 Discharge Bar - Eight-year bar between Chapter 7 discharges under Section 727(a)(8)

The 341 Meeting - What to expect at your meeting of creditors

Further Reading & Resources

Authority sources for deeper research on Chapter 7 bankruptcy:

Your Next Questions

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How Much Does It Cost?

Filing fees, attorney costs, and payment plans

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State Bankruptcy Guides

Exemptions vary dramatically by state. Find your state's homestead, vehicle, and wildcard exemptions.

California · Texas · Florida · New York · Illinois · Ohio

Browse All 50 State Guides →
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Have a Question?

Open Bankruptcy Project provides free educational information. We are not a law firm. Nothing on this site constitutes legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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This site provides general information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for your specific situation.

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